The Use Of Cognitive Behavioral Theory ( Cbt ) Essay

In pursuit of ways in which new skills and behaviors can be taught in a group setting, the following paper will examine the use of cognitive behavioral theory (CBT) in groups of individuals struggling with substance abuse issues. To begin with, there will be an overview of the selected population, including information contained within the DSM-V outlining exactly who fits into the population of those with substance-related disorders. Next, will be an analysis of research supporting the efficacy of CBT within a clinical setting. Finally, the paper will conclude with specific CBT interventions that have assisted this population in symptom management, behavioral change, and skills development. Substance-related disorders have a broad range of classifications contained in the most recent DSM-V. â€Å"The substance-related disorders encompass 10 separate classes of drugs: alcohol; caffeine; cannabis; hallucinogens; inhalants; opioids; sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics; stimulants (amphetamine-type substances, cocaine, and other stimulants); tobacco; and other (or unknown) substances† (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The different substances are listed as separate categories on the diagnostic tools and each individual substance is given a level of dependency from mild, moderate, and severe. The DSM-V description goes on to say that â€Å"the pharmacological mechanisms by which each class of drugs produces reward are different, but the drugs typically activate the systemShow MoreRelatedCognitive Psychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1502 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy, in its most modern form, was developed in 1960 by Aaron T. Bec k. However, CBT has an interesting history dating back to the 1920s in the United States and even earlier in other parts of the world. â€Å"Precursors of certain fundamental aspects of CBT have been identified in various ancient philosophical traditions, particularly Stoicism. Stoic philosophers, particularly Epictetus, believed logic could be used to identify and discard false beliefs that lead to destructiveRead MoreCognitive Psychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1447 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy Djiedjorm Doe (Dede) Middlesex Community College Cognitive behavioral therapy, commonly known as CBT, is a systematic process by which we learn to change our negative thought into more positive ones. CBT is a combination of two types of therapy, cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. cognition is our thought, so cognitive behavioral therapy combines working with our thought process and changing our behavior at the same time. Cognitive behavioral therapistsRead MoreCounseling Therapy729 Words   |  3 PagesCognitive Behavioral Approach My preferred theoretical orientation is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). The main assumption of CBT is that events and situations in life do not cause emotional problems (e.g., guilt or depression); rather problems are due to irrational beliefs and perceptions about the situations (Corey, 2009). The goals of CBT focus on correcting the client’s automatic and self-defeating thoughts, which should ultimately help them to develop a more adaptive philosophyRead MoreCognitive Therapy And Mental Health Problems914 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment around them. When looking at schemas in relation to psychopathology there are patterns of distorted or faulty thinking that the individual engages in (Beck, 1970). Lastly, cognitive errors focus on the faulty thinking that patients have developed due to the way that they experience the world around them. Cognitive therapy aims to shift this pattern of thinking teaching the patient how to reframe their thoughts to a more rational though t pattern. While this book was written specifically forRead MoreThe Application of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Within a Prison Setting1434 Words   |  6 PagesThe techniques used in cognitive behavioral therapy have proven to be effective in treating depression, anxiety and drug addictions among other things. Analyzing the techniques developed in cognitive behavioral theory and applying them to psychotherapy in prison environments can assist in making improvements in the prevention of criminal activity, rates of incarceration and safety and security of the general population. The literature shows that the use of cognitive behavioral therapy has been effectiveRead MoreAlbert Banduras Theory Of Social Learning Theory1461 Words   |  6 PagesBandura is considered the developer of social learning theory, which is also known as social cognitive theory (Corey, 2013; Feist et al., 2013; Thoma et al., 2015). Badura’s theory, while based upon the principles of behaviorism, depa rts from the traditional behavioral model and leaves room for the exploration of unobservable mental states and their influence on behavior (Corey, 2013; Thoma et al., 2015). Social Cognitive theory bases its theory of learning on two types of learning processes: observationalRead MoreDefinition And Intervention Mid Term Project Is Teen Dating Violence1156 Words   |  5 Pages and effective communication skills. The three most important leader styles that will be identify in my group are directive leaders, participative leaders, and supportive leaders. I will be discussing interventions, such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, positive self-talk, psychoeducational group, and counseling group. Adolescent Dating Violence â€Å"Teen dating violence is a pattern of controlling behavior exhibited towards one teenager by another in a dating relationship†Read MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay example1507 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is among the most extensively tested psychotherapies for depression. Many studies have confirmed the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a treatment for depression. This paper will provide background information about the intervention, address the target population, and describe program structure and key components. It will also provide examples of program implementation, challenges/barriers to implementing the practice, address how the practice supportsRead MoreCognitive Psychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1700 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy is a school of psychotherapy that intends to assist individuals with conquering their emotional issues. A focal idea in CBT is that you feel the way you think. Therefore, CBT focuses on the fact that you can live all the more cheerfully and effectively in you begin thinking with a better mindset. CBT urges you to comprehend that you re thought process or beliefs lie between the occasion and your definitive sentiments and activities. TheRead MoreCentered Therapy And Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1672 Words   |  7 PagesCentered Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Etiology of Problems Person-Centered Therapists don’t use standardized diagnostic tools to assess client presenting problems – as a way to avoid the kinds of labels that harm client-therapist relationships and as a way to avoid clumping clients together with others of the same condition. A more important initial goal for Person-Centered Therapists is to ensure that the student or client knows and believes that the therapist sees them all as individuals

A Long Way Gone Essay Free Essays

Abby Leavengood HWL P. 5 9-26-12 A Long Way Gone Essay In Ismael Beah’s A Long Way Gone, violence and child soldier’s struggles is a major and common point. These passages were heart wrenching and difficult to get through. We will write a custom essay sample on A Long Way Gone Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beah went through a lot of hard times but he survived and pulled through with incredible strength and courage, even when that was not an easy thing to even think about doing. I believe that even though violence is an awful thing that no child should have to endure, I learned a lot through Beah’s awful experiences including war’s injustices and the importance of hope and courage. Ishmael Beah discovered that the only way he could continue on and stay remotely strong was through the use of drugs. I was able to understand that well not through my own experiences of course, but because I cannot imagine any other way of making it through those situations. Taking some form of drug to change your state of mind and allow you to zone out from your surroundings seems like a somewhat logical solution to enduring war as a 15 year old boy. I also learned how impossible it would be to not be addicted to these drugs and how painful the recovery process would be. Through Beah’s book, I also learned that the recovery process of some traumatic experiences can be a living hell. Breaking his drug addiction, learning to trust people again and stopping his persistent nightmares were not easy tasks. I am thankful for people like Ester and the other nurses for having a strong heart and will to help young people with these conditions. Child rehabilitation centers are truly amazing facilities. Dealing with children who have suffered severe, life altering, mental damage must be heart breaking and challenging. I admire the staff and especially Ishmael Beah for their persistence to not give up and their amazing courage. Finally, through Beah’s memoir, I learned that hope and courage can always shine through even the most challenging situations. Beah, who did not want to fight, held his courage throughout the war and never gave up hope, even when it seemed impossible to find anything positive. Ishmael continued on throughout his daily and impeccably challenging life. Yet, hope was there. It shines though all evil and hardships. I truly admire his courage. A Long Way Gone was an enormously inspirational novel. All of Beah’s violent experiences taught his readers about the effects of harsh war, injustice, the world outside of our own happy towns and most importantly the true power of hope and courage. He spoke eloquently and told the truth without sheltering his readers. I think my own personal gain from this book is quite amazing. Wars in small countries like Sierra Leone are not often talked about in the United States. So learning about them is an eye opening and valuable experience. Beah’s book teaches many prized lessons and shares exceptional insight into the world around us. How to cite A Long Way Gone Essay, Essays

Research Of Franchise Business Model In Australia Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Research Of Franchise Business Model In Australia. Answer: Introduction: This report will define the outline in the research proposal for research. This research is being conducted on the future of franchise business model in Australia. The research is to explore that what is the growth of the franchise business in Australia and what is the future scope for franchise business in Australia. The franchise business in Australia has recorded a rapid growth for few years. Franchising in Australia is considered as most flourishing sectors of the economy. It is well reputable format for doing business in Australian economy (FCA, 2017). Around 80000 business units are operating under the franchise business format in Australia. The average growth of these sectors is 3.4% in Australia. It contributes around 178 AUD billion of the total revenue for economy (IBSWorld, 2017). This proposal is about the outline the elements of the research to be conducted for exploring the future scope of franchise business in Australia. This research proposal will include research tit le, research purpose, significance of the research, research methods and methodology, ethical consideration, research outcomes and limitations, and conclusion and recommendation. Findings: Title: What is future scope of Franchise business model in Australia? Purpose: The main aim of this research is to identify the future scope of franchise business model in Australia. In order to fulfill the main research aim following objectives have been designed: To understand the concept of franchise business model To explore the types franchise business in Australia To identify the benefits of franchise business in Australia To evaluate the superiority of franchise business model then other kind of business model To explore the present growth of the franchise business in Australia Significance of the research: This research is going to explore the potential scope for franchise business model in Australia. This topic is deemed to be appropriate in current market scenario and situation in Australia. This topic is relevant and very feasible to be studied because franchise businesses are showing rapid growth in Australia. Since last three decades, the franchise business model is recording high growth that is why it is enough feasible topics for the business research. Franchise is the model for establishing a new business like licensing, joint venture, export, subsidiary, strategic alliance, and other models. Today, many of the organization going globally and they require to select a best profitable and effective business model to enter into international market. Possibly, this research may help them to select the business model to enter into Australian market. This research will mostly help the people interested and going to start their independent business. This research may help the SMEs and entrepreneurs going to open their own business. This research will explore the benefits and types of the franchise business model that may help the entrepreneurs in determining their business model. At the same time, it will compare the franchise business model with other models that will show the key feature and roles of franchise business, which will back the decision of entrepreneurs and SMEs. Along with this, the research will explore the present growth of franchise business in Australia that will help business people in evaluating the business model and taking decision regarding selection of the franchise business model. Apart from this, the forecasting is basically depends of the past data. So, the research will explore the growth rate of the franchise business that may support in the evaluation of the franchise business model. Along with this, this research will help in exploring that in which sectors it is more flourishing. Main points to be argued in the research project: The main focus and argument in this research will be on The current growth of the franchise business in Australia The franchise in different business lines in Australia The advantage of franchise over other business models Future scope of the franchise business in Australia The franchise by SMEs and entrepreneurs Research methods and methodology Research methods Description Selected method and justification Research philosophy There are two types of research philosophy include positivism research philosophy and interpretivism research philosophy. In this research study, Interpretivism philosophy will be used. It is because positivism research philosophy provides quantitative data that helps in evaluating only the growth of franchise business in Australia (Wilson, 2014). While the interpretivism provides detailed information that will help in analyzing the research problem quantitatively and qualitatively. Research Approach There are two types of research approach deductive and inductive research approach. Here, in this research study inductive research approach will be used to develop new theories and concepts that can be used practically for solving the research problem (Sessler and Imrey, 2015). Research Design There are two types of research design qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative research provides qualitative information such as attitudes, opinions, gender, and perception of the participants. At the same time, quantitative research generate quantitative data base that can be measured such as height, number of persons, and others (Muijs, 2010). In this research study, quantitative and qualitative research both will be used to gain deep insight into the franchise business in Australia (Silverman, 2016). However, quantitative will be more stressed to evaluate the performance of franchise business in Australia. Sampling Sampling is the process of collecting variables from the population to meet the research purpose. The samples may be drawn by using simple random sampling, quota sampling, deliberate sampling, multistage sampling and others (Wilson, 2010). Here sample of 50 franchises will be drawn by using deliberate sampling method. The deliberate sampling method will help in selecting the most growing franchises in Australia. While the random sampling draw the samples equally. Data and data collection method Data may be of two types, primary data and secondary data. Primary data are those data, which is discovered first time using different methods such as observation, field trial, interview, survey and others. Secondary data may be collected from census, articles, newspaper and magazine, books, and others (Thomas et al, 2011). In this study, both primary and secondary data will be required to accomplish the research. For primary data, survey method will be used to collect the information from the respondents. Primary data will be in the form of number of franchises, lines of franchises, revenue from franchises, business growth of the franchise and others that will be in the quantitative form. At the same time, for collecting secondary data will be in the form of benefits of franchise, types of franchise, concept of franchise and others that will be drawn from the handbooks, research papers and articles. Data analysis and representation Data analysis and representation is the process of sorting, analyzing and representing the data. Different statistical, economical, and mathematical tools can be used to analyze the data (Bryman, 2015). The researcher will use SPSS, regression and correlation analysis, descriptive statistics, and Z-test will be used to process and analyze the data to convert it into meaningful information. These tools will help in deep analysis of the data (Taylor et al, 2015). At the same time, charts, tables, and graphs will be used to represent the information derived from analysis. Primary research methods: Research method Description and justification Interview Interview is the face to face interaction between the researcher and research participants. In interview, participants will be asked some predefined questions to get the information out of them. The interview in this research will help in collecting right information as face to face interaction gives the sense whether the participants are providing the right information (Tarone et al, 2013). The interview may help the researchers in molding the questions according the mood of the respondents so that their interest can be maintained in the research. Survey questionnaire The researcher in this research study will also use the survey questionnaire. Survey questionnaire will collect the view of franchises. The survey questionnaire is able to provide relevant information as it is prepared based on the understanding from the literature review on the research topic and general understanding of topic (Pickard, 2012). The survey questionnaire might be sent to the participants through the mail, where researcher cannot access. Along with this, the survey questionnaire will be comprised of rating scale and other questions that will be very easy to participants to fill up the questionnaire (Anfara and Mertz, 2014). Ethical consideration: Ethics is the set of code of conducts, norms, principles and values that have to be followed in the research process to ensure the reliability and validity of the research (Ritchie et al, 2013). The ethical consideration is vital in the research to ensure the effective research and to conduct the research effectively and efficiently. In the research, the general ethical issues are plagiarism, coercion, confidentiality of personal information, anonymity, misuse of the information, illegal purpose of the research and others (Miller et al, 2012). The use of multiple data sources may cause the potential risk of ethical issues in this research. Therefore, the researcher will consider all the potential ethical issues and conflicts properly while conducting the research. The researcher will ensure the confidentiality of the information gained from the respondents by using security system in the computer setup. The security system will protect the personal and non personal information of the respondents to ensure that the information is full of confidential and is not leaked (Flick, 2015). This will helps in ensuring the anonymity of the respondents who dont want to be exposed before others whether they are involved in the research. In the primary research, all the ethical norms and principles will be complied with while selecting the primary research methods. Furthermore, the researcher will not use unauthorized information to keep the research ethical. The information to be gathered from the secondary sources will be credited to its original author provided it. Proper citation will be used to give the credit to the authors for information retrieved from their publications. The free consent of the participants will be gained for conducting the research rather than coercing them for providing information (Halperin and Heath, 2012). Along with this, there will be a great integrity between primary and secondary research. The primary research will be supporting the information from the secondary research that will ensure the reliability of the research and relevancy and quality of information. Expected outcomes and limitations: Expected outcome: From the research to be conducted it is expected that it will provide reliable information that will help the entrepreneurs in developing franchise business in effective manner. This research will provide the information about the franchise in different business lines in Australia. It will support the decisions of the organizations going to start their business in Australia through establishing their franchise. This research will help the entrepreneurs in evaluating the superiority and growth of the franchise business in Australia. It will help in planning the franchise business in Australia effectively and efficiently. Along with this, this research will provide the insight into the current growth and status of the franchise business in Australia. It will provide the information that will help in understanding the concept of franchise, benefits of franchise, types of franchise, and process of faranchise. Research Limitation: Every research carries some limitations that have to be exposed in the research report. The main limitation associated this research is the time framework for the research because the research is very wide. It requires a long time to give more effectiveness to the research result. Besides this, the research is very wide which have the chance of gaining diverse result from the result. Along with this, sampling error may be counted as the big limitation with this research due to limited time (Merriam and Tisdell, 2015). Along with this, survey will be used in this study to collect the data that is one of the most issues in this research to collect the data through survey questionnaire in limited time framework. But the research will use e-mail to send and collect the questionnaire to prevent from this limitation. Furthermore, this research focus on the exploring the growth of the franchise business in Australia to identify the future scope of franchise that does not fully meet the obje ctive of analyzing the superiority of the franchise over other business models in Australia. Research Process: First of all, I selected a research topic that is relevant to the current business scenario in Australia. I analyzed the appropriateness and significance of the research, which ensured me about relevancy and quality of research topic. After selecting the relevant and clear research topic, it clearly defined the objective of the research to be conducted. The objective directed me for furthering the research. Then I identified that what on the research should most focus to meet the research objectives (Lederman and Abell, 2014). The main points to be argued in the research, I defined to clear the intention of the research and make the research more critical and purposeful. After this, I went to select the research methodology and method that is most important part of the research. I selected research philosophy, research approach, and research design that best suits to the research purpose and available resources. Then, I decided about the sample size to be drawn in the research and th en selected a sampling method to pull out the sample from the population. After that, I selected the method for collecting both primary and secondary data. Then the data analysis and representation tools were determined to interpret the data in exact meaning (Bryman and Bell, 2015). After this, I ensured that how I will consider the ethical issues during the research and how I will eliminate the ethical issues. Eventually, I described the possible outcomes and results of the research that what result the research will provide possibly and what limitations the research carries. Conclusion and Recommendation: From the above, it can be concluded that the research to be conducted will be on identifying the future scope of the franchise business in Australia. It is found that this topic is appropriate and feasible as it is well relevant to most flourishing business sectors in Australia that may somehow helpful for SMEs and entrepreneurs. Furthermore, the researchers will use interpretivism research philosophy, inductive research approach, and qualitative and quantitative research design. The deliberate sampling method will be used to draw the samples. Survey questionnaire for primary data and books, research papers, and articles for secondary data will be used. The researcher will use SPSS, statistical and economical tools, graphs, tables, and charts for the analysis and representation of the data. Along with this, it is found that there is limited time available for the research and it is somehow cost constrained also. The email survey questionnaire is very time consuming in the research pr oject. Therefore, it can be recommended that researcher mostly focus on the interview of the participants that will help in gaining the instant reply from respondents. Apart from this, the researcher should focus on the reliability and quality of the data to meet the objectives of the research successfully. References: Anfara Jr, V.A. and Mertz, N.T. eds. (2014). Theoretical frameworks in qualitative research. New York: Sage publications. Bryman, A. (2015).Social research methods. USA: Oxford university press. Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015).Business research methods. USA: Oxford University Press. FCA, (2017). The peak body for Australian franchising. Retrieved from https://www.franchise.org.au/franchising--an-introduction.html Flick, U. (2015). Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. USA: Sage. Halperin, S. and Heath, O. (2012). Political Research: Methods and Practical Skills.UK: OUP Oxford. IBSWorld (2017). Franchising in Australia. Retrieved from https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/market-research-reports/thematic-reports/franchising.html Lederman, N. and Abell, S. (2014). Handbook of Research on Science Education. UK: Routledge. Merriam, S. B., Tisdell, E. J. (2015).Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. USA: John Wiley Sons. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M. and Jessop, J. eds. (2012). Ethics in qualitative research. USA: Sage. Muijs, D. (2010). Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS. UK: SAGE. Pickard, A. (2012). Research methods in information. London: Facet publishing. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., Ormston, R. (Eds.). (2013).Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. USA: Sage. Sessler, D.I. and Imrey, P.B. (2015). Clinical research methodology 1: Study designs and methodologic sources of error. Anesthesia Analgesia, 121(4), pp. 1034-1042. Silverman, D. ed. (2016). Qualitative research. USA: Sage Tarone, E. E., Gass, S. M. and Cohen, A. D. (2013). Research methodology in second-language acquisition. UK: Routledge. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M. (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. USA: John Wiley Sons. Thomas, J.R., Nelson, J.K. and Silverman, S.J. (2011). Research Methods in Physical Activity. USA: Human Kinetics. Wilson, J. (2010). Essentials of Business Research: A Guide to Doing Your Research Project. USA: SAGE. Wilson, J. (2014). Essentials of Business Research: A Guide to Doing Your Research Project. USA: SAGE.